What Causes Ingrown Toenails?

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing discomfort and inflammation. Common causes include improper nail trimming, tight footwear, injury, or naturally curved nails. Symptoms often involve redness, swelling, pain, and sometimes infection. Risk factors include poor foot hygiene, repetitive pressure on the toes, and underlying medical conditions like diabetes. A podiatrist can provide safe and effective treatments, which may include proper nail care, infection management, or corrective procedures to prevent recurrence. Professional care not only relieves pain but also reduces the chance of complications. If you have an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you confer with a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions, which may include minor surgery to remove part or all of the nail.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Julie Jurd-Sadler, DPM of Progressive Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

  • Bacterial infections
  • Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
  • Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
  • Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
  • Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Ijamsville and Mouth Airy, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Possible Causes of PAD

The condition that is known as peripheral artery disease (PAD) can be a result of restricted blood flow to the arteries. This can occur due to a cholesterol disease, or if scar tissue has developed. PAD can cause the feet to have tingling or numbing sensations, and it may make it difficult to feel existing cuts or bruises on the feet. Research has indicated that it is beneficial to perform gentle foot and leg stretches, as this may help to improve circulation. Additionally, it can help to maintain healthy eating habits which often include drinking plenty of water. If your feet feel numb, you may have PAD, and it is strongly suggested that you seek the care of a podiatrist who can properly diagnose and treat this condition.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with Julie Jurd-Sadler, DPM from Progressive Podiatry. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

  • Claudication (leg pain from walking)
  • Numbness in legs
  • Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
  • Paleness of the skin
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
  • Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Ijamsville and Mouth Airy, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Podiatric Care for a Broken Toe

A broken toe occurs when one of the small bones in the toe fractures due to trauma or pressure. Common causes include stubbing the toe against a hard surface, dropping a heavy object on the foot, or sports related injuries. Symptoms often involve sharp pain, swelling, bruising, tenderness, and difficulty walking or bearing weight. Left untreated, a broken toe can lead to long-term deformity or chronic pain. A podiatrist can assess the severity of the injury, recommend proper immobilization, provide pain management strategies, and guide rehabilitation to ensure proper healing. If you have symptoms of a broken toe, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist to ensure safe healing.

Broken toes may cause a lot of pain and should be treated as soon as possible. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Julie Jurd-Sadler, DPM from Progressive Podiatry. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is a Broken Toe?

A broken toe occurs when one or more of the toe bones of the foot are broken after an injury. Injuries such as stubbing your toe or dropping a heavy object on it may cause a toe fracture.

Symptoms of a Broken Toe

  • Swelling
  • Pain (with/without wearing shoes)
  • Stiffness
  • Nail Injury

Although the injured toe should be monitored daily, it is especially important to have a podiatrist look at your toe if you have severe symptoms. Some of these symptoms include worsening or new pain that is not relieved with medication, sores, redness, or open wounds near the toe.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Ijamsville and Mouth Airy, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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Understanding Stress Fractures in Athletes

A stress fracture is a small crack in a bone that often develops from repetitive stress rather than a sudden injury. Athletes are particularly prone to stress fractures due to recurring movements, overtraining, wearing poor footwear, or sudden increases in activity. Symptoms include localized pain, swelling, and discomfort that worsens with activity. Managing stress fractures usually involves rest, activity modification, supportive footwear, and a gradual return to sports. A podiatrist can provide an accurate diagnosis through imaging, recommend treatment options, and guide rehabilitation to prevent further injury. If you are experiencing persistent foot pain or suspect a stress fracture, it is suggested that you promptly visit a podiatrist for expert care to help you heal properly and return to your activities safely.

Stress fractures occur when there is a tiny crack within a bone. To learn more, contact Julie Jurd-Sadler, DPM from Progressive Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain free and on your feet.

How Are They Caused?

Stress fractures are the result of repetitive force being placed on the bone. Since the lower leg and feet often carry most of the body’s weight, stress fractures are likely to occur in these areas. If you rush into a new exercise, you are more likely to develop a stress fracture since you are starting too much, too soon.  Pain resulting from stress fractures may go unnoticed at first, however it may start to worsen over time.

Risk Factors

  • Gender – They are more commonly found in women compared to men.
  • Foot Problems – People with unusual arches in their feet are more likely to develop stress fractures.
  • Certain Sports – Dancers, gymnasts, tennis players, runners, and basketball players are more likely to develop stress fractures.
  • Lack of Nutrients – A lack of vitamin D and calcium may weaken the bones and make you more prone to stress fractures
  • Weak Bones – Osteoporosis can weaken the bones therefore resulting in stress fractures

Stress fractures do not always heal properly, so it is important that you seek help from a podiatrist if you suspect you may have one. Ignoring your stress fracture may cause it to worsen, and you may develop chronic pain as well as additional fractures.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Ijamsville and Mouth Airy, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Why Posterior Tibial Tendon Trouble Changes Your Walk

Posterior tibial tendinopathy is a condition that affects the tendon running along the inside of the ankle and foot. This tendon supports the arch, so when it becomes weakened or inflamed, pain and swelling often appear on the inner ankle. Over time, the arch may begin to flatten, leading to instability and difficulty walking long distances. Many people notice aching after standing for long periods of time, or pain that worsens with physical activity. The condition often develops from overuse, poor foot mechanics, or injuries that strain the tendon. Without treatment, it can progress to adult-acquired flatfoot, making daily movement more challenging. Treatment includes rest, supportive footwear, and custom orthotics to reduce strain. Targeted stretching and strengthening exercises are also helpful. If symptoms persist or the tendon becomes severely damaged, surgical options may be considered to restore proper foot function. If you have painful arches, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Julie Jurd-Sadler, DPM from Progressive Podiatry. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

  • Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
  • Ankle sprains
  • Broken ankles
  • Achilles tendonitis
  • Achilles tendon rupture
  • Stress fractures
  • Bursitis
  • Tarsal tunnel syndrome
  • Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Ijamsville and Mouth Airy, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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